SAA [Australiya]

Obuhango bw’okuha orusa SAA nibuhango, kandi obubonero bw’okuha orusa obw’ebintu by’emiringo etari emwe n’emwe nabwo nibutandukaana kakye. Omurimo mukuru nigutwariramu: Enkora y‘okureeberera omutindo; Enkora y’okureeberera eby’obuhangwa; Entwaza y‘amagara n‘obukuumi omu mirimo; Entwaza y’obukuumi bw’amakuru; HACCP Okureeberera eby’okurya; n’Okuhamya Ebintu.

1.Ebikwato by'omumaka, nka furiigi, ebyoma by'okwozya emyenda, eby'okukoresa omu kiyungu, n'ebindi.

2.Ebyoma by'omumaka.

3.Ebintu by’emizaano.

4.Eby’okukoresa omu maka, nk’eby’okuhurira n’okureeba.

5.Ebikwato bya ofiisi eby’amashanyarazi n’eby’amashanyarazi, nka ebyoma by’okukopa, ebyoma bya fakisi, eby’okushara empapura, kompyuta, eby’okuteera ebitabo, n’ebindi.

6.Ebyoma by’amakorero, eby’okugyezesa eby’okupima.

7.Ebindi ebikwatiraine n'okwerinda nka obugaari, enkofiira, amadara, ebintu by'omunju, n'ebindi.

Okukira munonga hariho emiringo ebiri y‘obubonero bwa SAA: emwe n‘okwikirizibwa kwa foomu; ekindi n’akamanyiso akarikugyenderwaho. Okwikiriza foomu nikukwata aha sampo zonka, obwo akamanyiso k’omutindo karikwetenga okukyeberwa kw’ekyombeko ahari buri kintu. Obwahati, hariho emiringo ebiri y'okushaba orusa rwa SAA omuri China. Kimwe n’okuhindura kurabira omu ripoota y’okukyebera CB. Ku haraabe hatariho ripoota y‘okukyebera CB, nikibaasika n‘okushaba butunu.

Gavumenti za Australia na New Zealand zikwataniise ziteireho ebiragiro kandi zikikora ngu ebintu by’amashanyarazi ebiri aha runyiriri orurangiriirwe biine kuhikiiriza ebirikwetengyesa omu mutindo gwa AS/NZS kandi biikirizibwe kandi bihebwe satifikeeti kuruga omu kitongore ky’obukuumi bw’amashanyarazi ekitebeekanisiibwe akakiiko k’okuha orusa akakwataniise omuri New Zeland na Australia ebindi bitakaikiriziibwe kuza omu New Zeland na Australia ebindi .

Amakuru agarikukwata aha biragiro ebirikwetengyesa omu kuguza ebintu by’ebyoma omuri Australia na New Zealand noobaasa kugatunga aha mikutu y’empurizana ey’abakuru abarikutegyeka buri gavumenti y’eihanga. Ebikwato by‘amashanyarazi byona nibibaasa kugabwa omu bikwato by‘amashanyarazi ebiine orusa ebiine obushoboorozi (nari ebimanyirwe) nari ebikwato by‘amashanyarazi ebiine orusa ebitari by‘obujunaanizibwa (ebitarikushoboororwa). Ebiragiro ebyateirwe omu nkora amahanga n’ebicweka bitari bimwe na bimwe omuri Australia na New Zealand bikataho ebirikwetengyesa omu miringo ebiri egi kureeba ngu eby’okukoresa eby’amashanyarazi byaguma biine oburinzi bitakaguziibwe.

Ebikwato by’amashanyarazi ebiine orusa rw’obujunaanizibwa biine kurangirirwa, kwikirizibwa kandi bikahamibwa bitakaguziibwe omuri Australia, kandi bihandiikirweho enamba y’orusa nari akamanyiso akarikworeka ngu nibikuratira ebiragiro. Okuguza eby’okukoresa by’amashanyarazi ebiine orusa rw’obujunaanizibwa otaine rusa n’orusa nikitwarwa nk’ekikorwa ekirikuhenda ebiragiro.

Ebintu by‘amashanyarazi ebitari by‘obujunaanizibwa ebihamibwe tibirikwetenga kugira satifikeeti y‘okwikirizibwa kw‘obukuumi bw‘ebintu by‘amashanyarazi bitakaguziibwe, kwonka oburinzi bw‘ebintu by‘amashanyarazi bwine kuhamibwa (bushagikirwe ripoota y‘okukyebera eya AS/NZS erikuheebwayo ekitongore ky‘okukyebera ekiikiriziibwe omuri Australia). Okuguza ebintu by’amashanyarazi ebitari by’obujunaanizibwa ebihamibwe ebitarikuhikiiriza emitindo y’obukuumi bwa AS/NZS, ebirikukoresibwa omu byetaago by’obukuumi bw’ebintu by’amashanyarazi eby’amaani makye, nibiija kutwarwa nk’ekikorwa ekirikuhenda ebiragiro.

Omuringo ogurikukirayo oburungi gw’okureeba ngu ebiragiro byakuratirirwa n’okugyezaho ebintu by’amashanyarazi aha mutindo ogurikukoresibwa kandi bikahamibwa ekitongore ky’okuha ebipapura bya SAA. Abashuubuzi baine obujunaanizibwa bw’okureeba ngu ebintu byona eby’amashanyarazi ebi barikuguza byaguma biri birungi. Abarikukora n’abarikubireeta omu ihanga nibahimbisibwa kwekundira kuhayo ebintu byona eby’amashanyarazi ebiine ebipapura ebitari by’obujunaanizibwa kandi nibateekateekwaho kuba baine ebipapura by’okuguza.

Okushaba kwa SAA n’okw’okuha orusa rw’okwerinda kw’amashanyarazi kwonka kandi tikurimu purojekiti ya EMC.

RCM = Obukuumi + EMC + Ekirangiriro ky'omushuubuzi

1.Obukuumi (Product Safety Certification): Obukuumi bw’ebintu burimu ebicweka bibiri: Ebintu by’amashanyarazi nibibaganisibwamu ebintu ebiragiirwe n’ebitari biragirwa.

1.Ebintu by’amashanyarazi ebiragiirwe nibishoroorwa kurugiirira ahari AS/NZS4417.2, harimu eby’okukoresa omu kuhemba amashanyarazi, eby’okukoresa omu kufukiiriza, eby’okukoresa eby’amashanyarazi, ebicweka, n’ebindi Omuri ebyo, ebitongore bishatu ebirikuha orusa, Queensland, New South Wales na Victoria, nibyo birikukirayo kukora omu nkora y’okuha orusa. Ebintu by‘amashanyarazi ebiragiirwe nibiba biri eby‘obujunaanizibwa kutunga satifikeeti y‘okwikirizibwa erikuheebwa ekitongore ekirikureeberera, kandi hariho obubonero obumanyirwe (enamba ya satifikeeti eine kuhandiikwaho). Enyuguta y’okubanza aha namba ya satifikeeti neeyoreka eihanga nari ekicweka ekyahaire satifikeeti. Ekyokureberaho:

(1) Q04051 (Omugabe) --- Q Enamba

(2) W2015 (Oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Australia) --- W Omubaro

(3) V03101 (Victoria) --- ESV Satifikeeti V Namba

(4) NSW18099 (Obukiizi-bwa-bumosho bwa Wales) --- Satifikeeti ya DOFT Namba ya NSW

2.Ebintu by’amashanyarazi ebitarikuragirwa nibibaasa kuguzibwa hatariho rusa, kwonka omukozi aine kureeba ngu oburinzi bw’amashanyarazi bw’ekintu ekyo nibuhikaana n’omutindo gwa Australia AS/NZS3820:1998 (Ebyetaago by’obukuumi bw’ebintu by’amashanyarazi eby’amaani makye); ekitongore ekirikureeberera ebintu nikiija kuha satifikeeti y‘okuhikiiriza ebirikwetengyesa aha mutindo. Ebintu by’amashanyarazi ebitungire satifikeeti y’okuhikiirira nibibaasa kuhandiikwaho enamba ya satifikeeti, kandi enyuguta erikuhererukayo omu satifikeeti neeyoreka eihanga nari ekicweka ekyahaire satifikeeti. Ekyokureberaho:

(1) CS/431/Q (Omugabe)