Orunyiriri rw'abeesimbireho omu ECHA SVHC (Feb 4, 2026): Ebintu 2 bisya byongyeirweho, byona bihikire ahari 253

Aha biro 4 by’okwezi kwa kabiri 2026, ekitongore ky’eby’emibazi ekya Buraaya (ECHA) kikashohoza ekirango omu butongore aha kugaruza busya orunyiriri rw’abantu abarikwenda kutunga emibazi erikuteganisa munonga (SVHC). Okugaruzaho oku nikureetaho ebintu bibiri bisya omu runyiriri, obwo barikuhindura embeera y’ebintu ebindi bibiri ebirikukwatwaho. Obwahati, omubaro gwona gw'ebintu ebiri aha runyiriri rwa SVHC Candidate List orutongore gweyongyeire kuhika ahari 253, ekirikugumizamu kwijutsya amakorero agarikutwara ebintu omu EU kuhamya obushoboorozi bwago bw'okukuratira ebiragiro n'okurinda akabi.

NYOWE.Ebintu bibiri bisya byongyeirwe aha runyiriri rw'abeesimbireho omu SVHC

Ebintu byombi ebisya ebyateirwemu ahabw‘akabi k‘amagara akarikworekwa gye, birikukwata aha mbeera z‘okukoresa nyingi nk‘okukora, okukora polymer, n‘okubiteekaho. Ebitongore ebirikwejumba omu mirimo egi biine kuta omutima aha kucondooza aha kukozesa ebintu ebi omu nkora zaabo z‘okugaba ebintu okwetantara akabi akarikubaasa kuruga omu kukuratira ebiragiro akarikureetwa ebintu ebitarikukuratira ebiragiro ebirikutaaha omu katare ka EU.

Amakuru agarikukwata aha bintu bibiri ebisya ebya SVHC nigashushana n’aga:   II.Ekintu kimwe ekyagambirweho kiihirweho: Bisphenol F (BPF)

Omu kugaruzaho oku, 4,4'-Methylenediphenol (Bisphenol F, BPF) ekaba etari omu runyiriri rw'abeesimbireho omu SVHC, kandi ebigambo byayo ebiine akakwate n'eki biihirweho omu butongore. Okurugirira aha kitongore kya ECHA eky'okuhandiika ebigyendererwa bya SVHC, embeera ya BPF ehindwirwemu "Eihwaho" , ekirikumanyisa okuhendera kw'akaire kakye kw'omuringo gwayo gw'okumanyisa SVHC. Amakuru makuru agarikukwata ahari BPF ni aga:

• Eiziina ry'ekintu: 4,4'-Dihayidrokisidifenilimetani (Bisfenoli F, BPF) / 4,4'-Metilenidifenoli
• CAS No.: 620-92-80.
• Enshonga y'okuha ekiteiso: Obutwa bw’okuzaara (akacweka 57c)
• Emikozesa eya buriijo: Nikikoresibwa munonga omu kukora ebirungo bya epoxy, ebirungo bya polycarbonate, n’ebirungo bya polyester; kandi neebaasa kukoresibwa omu kukora ebirungo by’amajuta ebirikwetwa phenolic resins, ebirikuzibira omuriro, ebirikuzibira obutwa, n’ebirikukora aha itaka.

Nikimanyisa ngu n‘obu BPF eraabe yaihwaho omurundi ogu, ekaba eteirwe omu runyiriri rwa bisphenols 34 ezirikuhaburwa ngu guruupu zizibirwe ahabw‘ebirikubaasa kuruga omu kureetaho obutwa bw‘omubiri nari obutwa bw‘omubiri . Ebitongore ebirikukoresa BPF nibyetenga kuta omutima aha nkora y‘okukuratira ebiragiro bya 2019. Bisfenoli Sebintu ebiri omu EU.

III.Resorcinol Egumire omu "Pending" Embeera, Eyetenga Kugumizamu Kukuratirirwa

Nikirungi kumanya ngu Resorcinol, etakateirwe omu runyiriri rwa SVHC orutongore, n'obunaku obu neeguma eri omu mwanya gwa "Pending". ECHA tekashoboroire yaaba bwanyima neija kuza omu runyiriri rw'abeesimbireho omu SVHC. Ebitongore ebiine akakwate n‘eki biine kureeba gye ebirango bya ECHA ebyakuratsireho, kukora okucondooza kw‘akabi okurikureeba omu maisho, n‘okukora enteekateeka z‘okugarukamu ezirikuhikaana n‘ebyo kare okwetantara okukwatwaho empindahinduka z‘ebiragiro ez‘ahonaaho.

RTS Ekiijutsyo ky'obugwagye

Okugumizamu n'okugaruzaho orunyiriri rw'abeesimbireho omu SVHC nikworeka omu bwijwire oku EU erikweyongyera kutaho ebiragiro ebigumire aha bukuumi bw'emibazi n'amagara g'eby'obuhangwa . Aha bizinesi ezirikutwara emibazi, ebirungo, nari ebintu ebirimu emibazi omu EU, ni kikuru munonga kutwara emiringo egi kureeba ngu baakuratira ebiragiro:

• Kyebera n‘okuhamya yaaba ebintu ebirikukoresibwa omu bintu (obariiremu ebikozirwe n‘ebintu ebitari bimwe na bimwe) biri omu runyiriri rwa SVHC oruhererukireyo.
• Ebirimu bya SVHC yoona omu kihandiiko byarenga 0.1% (w/w), hikiiriza obujunaanizibwa bw‘okujanjaaza amakuru aha bakozesa n‘abarikubikozesa ahansi, kandi ohikiirize ekihandiiko kya SCIP kurugiirira aha kiragiro ky‘omutindo gw‘okusheenya (WFD) .
• Omubaro gw’ebintu ebirikutwarwa aheeru y’ihanga buri mwaka gwaba nigurenga ahari tani 1, heza ekihandiiko kya SVHC ahari ECHA omu bwire obuteirweho .

RTS neija kugumizamu neeta omutima munonga aha nkora y’okutegyeka ensya eya ECHA n’ebindi bitongore by’ensi yoona ebirikukora aha nkora y’okureeberera emibazi, kandi ahonaaho eshohoze amakuru agasya n’obuhabuzi bw’okukuratira ebiragiro by’abakugu ahabw’ebitongore. Twehaireyo kuhwera amakorero kugarukamu gye akabi k’okutegyeka n’okureeba ngu ebintu byagyendera gye omu katare ka EU.