Enyanjura y'ebihandiiko bitari bimwe na bimwe

KC(OBURINDE) [Korea y’Oburugwa-izooba].

Okubaasa kuhwera abaguzi kwetegyereza gye obubonero bw’okuhamya oburikworekwa aha bintu ebi barikugura, n’okukyendeeza aha sente zitari zimwe na zimwe ez’okuhamya ezirikuheebwa abakozi b’ebintu, ekitongore kya Korea ekya Tekinologiya n’omutindo (KATS) kikarangirira ebiro 20.08.2008 ngu enkora nsya y’okuhamya erikuta omu nkora, KC (Korea C, 100). 2009. Entebekanisa egi ekabanza kuteebwa omu nkora omu minisiture y‘eby‘entasya y‘okumanya omu Kwamushanju 2009 kandi ekaba neeteekateekwaho kugambwaho omu bitongore byona aha muheru gw‘omwaka 2010. Entebekanisa y‘okuta omu nkora akabonero ka KC eri nk‘egi: Desemba 2008: Kuhindura omu biragiro by‘omutaano aha mutindo gw‘eihanga n‘eby‘okureeberaho byayo; Okwamushanju 2009: Minisiture y’eby’entaasya y’okumanya ekatandika kuta omu nkora n’okutwara akamanyiso ka KC ak’eihanga akateeraine; Okwamwenda 2009 kuhika Okwaikumi n’abiri 2010: Kuhindura omu biragiro ebikwatiraine n’okuha orusa oruhikire; Jenwari 2011: Teekaho akabonero ka KC aha bihandiiko byona.

Enyanjura y'okuha orusa

Minisiture y’eby’entaasya y’okumanya (MKE) eya South Korea ekarangirira ebiro 25.08.2008 ngu akakiiko akarikucondooza aha mitwarize y’eihanga nikaija kuta omu nkora akamanyiso akasya ak’okuhamya eihanga akamwe akarikwetwa KC Mark kuruga Okwamushanju 2009 kuhika Okwaikumi n’abiri 2010.

Akabonero akasya nikeetwa KC Mark, akarikujwekyera okuha orusa rwa Korea. Emiringo 13 eriho hati ey’obubonero oburikwetengwa, bwanyima neija kugambwaho hamwe ahansi y’akamanyiso aka akasya.

Ekimwe aha byarugamu omu nkora egi n’okukyendeeza aha sente ezi abashuubuzi barikukoresa aha sente z’okuha orusa kandi mporampora bakahindura Korean KC Mark kuba orusa rw’ensi yoona. Kwonka, hariho ekizibu. Akabonero ka KCC akaherize kurangwa nikaija kutandika kukora kumara emyaka mikye yonka kandi bwanyima nikaija kugambwaho hamwe ahansi y’akamanyiso aka akasya aka KC.

Entebekanisa yokuta omunkora

Okwaikumi n'abiri 2008:

Okwamushanju 2009: MKE ekatandika kuta omu nkora akamanyiso k’eihanga akamwe.

Okwamwenda 2009 - Okwaikumi n’abiri 2010: Kutunguura ebiragiro ebikwatiraine n’omutindo gw’okuha orusa.

Okwamwenda 2011: Manya okushaba akamanyiso k’eihanga akateeraine aha kataagi koona k’ebintu ebirikuha orusa ebirikwetengyesa.

Orunyiriri rw'ebintu by'okuha orusa rwa KC Mark

Okurugirira aha "Safety Control Act y'ebikwato by'amashanyarazi omuri South Korea", kuruga omukwamwenda 1, 2009, okuhamya oburinzi bw'ebikwato by'amashanyarazi kubaganisiibwemu emiringo ebiri: okuhamya okurikwetengyesa n'okuhamya okurikwehabura (okw'okwekundira). Okuha orusa orurikwetengyesa nikimanyisa ngu ebintu byona eby’ebyoma ebiri omu bintu ebirikwetengyesa biine kutunga orusa rwa KC Mark bitakaguziibwe omu katare ka South Korea. Okukyebera amakorero n’okukyebera ebintu nibyetengyesa buri mwaka. Okwehandikisa (okw’okwekundira) nikimanyisa ngu ebintu byona eby’ebyoma ebiri omu bintu by’okwekundira nibyetenga kukyeberwa kwonka kutunga satifikeeti kandi tibirikwetenga kukyeberwa omu makorero. Obwire bw’okukoresa satifikeeti n’emyaka 5.

Ebyetaago by'okushwijuma

Ebyetaago by’okubanza kukyebera ikorero ahabw’okukyebera ikorero ry’okutunga orusa rwa KC:

Nk’oku kirikworekwa omu biragiro bya South Korea eby’okwerinda, bwanyima y’okwikirizibwa okushaba, ekitongore ekiine obushoboorozi nikiba nikyetengyesa kubanza kukyebera ikorero eryo. Kora okucondooza okurikubanza aha nkora y‘okurinda omutindo gw‘ekyombeko kurugiirira aha bintu ebirikwetengyesa omu biragiro by‘okwerinda, kandi enshonga ezirikukwatwaho ni nk‘ezi:

Ekyombeko kishemerire kukora ebintu ebihamibwe ebirikuhikaana n’eby’okureeberaho ebihamibwe ngu bihikire n’ekitongore ekirikuha ebipapura by’okuhamya kurugiirira aha biragiro by’okuta omu nkora okuha ebipapura by’okuhamya ebintu n’ebirikwetengyesa ahabw’obushoboorozi bw’ekyombeko bw’okuhamya omutindo. Okurugirira aha biragiro ebiine akakwate n’okuha orusa rw’okwerinda rwa South Korea n’ebiragiro ebiine akakwate n’ekitongore kya Korea Testing Laboratory (KTL), ikorero ryawe riine kuba riine emiringo nari ebiragiro ebihandiikirwe, kandi ebirimu biine kuba bihikire aha nkora y’okureeberera omutindo gw’ekyombeko n’okurinda omutindo gw’ebintu:

1.Enkora y‘okutegyeka empindahinduka y‘ebintu (eky‘okureeberaho: bwanyima y‘okushaba orusa rw‘okuhindura ebintu kwikirizibwa ekitongore ekirikuha orusa, ekitongore ekiine akakwate kiine kuhandiika ebihandiiko by‘eby‘obuhangwa ebirikuhikaana kurugiirira aha biri omu mpinduka eziikiriziibwe kandi bikabiha ebitongore ebiine akakwate n‘okuta omu nkora gye empindahinduka y‘ekintu ekiine orusa) the appval approout be markd with.

Enkora y'okutegyeka ebihandiiko n'amakuru

3.Enkora y‘okurinda ebihandiiko by‘omutindo {Eshemerire kubamu ngu obwire bw‘okubiika ebihandiiko n‘emyaka 3 (ebihandiiko ebirikwija, eby‘obutoosha n‘eby‘okukyebera emirimo byonka)}

4.Okukyebera kwa buriijo n'okuhamya omuringo gw'okukyebera

5.Enkora y'okutegyeka ebintu etarikuhikaana n'ebiragiro

6.Okukyebera nari okuhamya omuringo gw'ebicweka ebikuru n'ebintu

7.Enkora y'okushwijuma omutindo gw'omunda

8.Okukora ebiragiro by’okukora, emitindo y’okukyebera, emiringo y’okukora ebikwato n’ebintu, enkora z’okubikora n’emiringo endiijo. Ekyombeko kishemerire kubiika haakiri ebihandiiko by’omutindo ebi ahaifo kuhamya ngu buzima ikorero rikozire okukyebera kwona okw’okukora n’okukyebera eby’okukora, kandi ebihandiiko by’omutindo biine kuba biri eby’amazima kandi bihikire.

9.Ebihandiiko by’okukyebera eby’obutoosha n’okuhamya eby’okukyebera; Ebihandiiko by‘okukyebera/okuhamya ebirikwija eby‘ebicweka n‘ebintu ebikuru n‘ebihandiiko by‘okuhikiiriza ebirikuheebwa abahi b‘obuheereza.

Ebihandiiko by‘okupima nari okuhamya eby‘okukoresa eby‘okukyebera n‘okugyezesa buriijo;

Okukyebera kwa buriijo n‘okuhamya (okukora) ebihandiiko by‘okukyebera;

Okukyebera buri izooba ebihandiiko by‘ebikwato by‘okwerinda aha nkora y‘okukora (omushomo);

Ebihandiiko by‘okusheenya ebintu ebitarikuhikaana n‘ebiragiro (ebirikwija, eby‘obutoosha n‘eby‘okukora);

Ebihandiiko by’okucondooza eby’omunda;

Ebihandiiko by‘okutereeza ebyakozirwe ahabw‘okwetomboita kwa bakasitoma;

Ebihandiiko by‘ebikorwa by‘okutereeza ahabw‘okutaikirizana omu kukyebera emirimo;

Ebyetaago by'okukyebera ikorero buri mwaka

Bwanyima ya satifikeeti kwikirizibwa, ekitongore ekirikuhereza satifikeeti nikiija kukora okukyebera kw’okukuratira ikorero buri mwaka, okukira munonga kureeba ngu enkora y’okurinda omutindo gw’ekyombeko neekora gye kandi yaaba neebaasa kugumizamu neehikiiriza emitindo y’ebiragiro by’okwerinda.

Ebintu ebirikukyeberwa buri mwaka omu ikorero nibibaganisibwamu ebicweka bibiri:

1.Reeba ebihandiiko by’omutindo, ebihandiiko by’omutindo, n’ebintu ebiine akakwate n’omwanya gw’okukoramu. Ebyetaago n‘ebiri omu kubanza nibishushana n‘eby‘okubanza eby‘okukyebera.

2.Nikyetengyesa kuhamya obutaikirizana bw'ebintu byona ebitungire orusa rwa KC Mark kuruga omu ikorero. Okurugirira aha bikwatiraine n‘ekihandiiko ky‘okwikirizibwa kw‘ebintu (orunyiriri rw‘ebicweka ebikuru), hamya ebicweka ebikuru, ebintu, enkora, enkora, n‘ebindi eby‘ebintu ebihamibwe kureeba yaaba nibikwatagana.

Ebyetaago bya sampo:

Obwahati hariho emiringo 216 y’ebintu ebiri omu nkora y’okutunga orusa rwa KC Mark orurikwetengyesa. Ebiragiro bya South Korea eby’okwerinda nibigira ngu emiringo yoona y’ebintu eshemerire kukyeberwa buri mwaka, n’ahabw’ekyo buri kika ky’ebintu kiine okukyeberwa kumwe buri mwaka.

Omuringo gw’okutooranamu ni:

Erikukorwa omureeberezi w’ekyombeko omu bwire bw’okukyebera buri mwaka. Ku haraabe hariho okukora nari okubiika ebintu aha mwanya, omureeberezi naakinga sampo, kandi ikorero rishemerire kwohereza sampo aha ndagiriro etebekanisiibwe omu myezi 3.

Ku haraabe hatariho kukora nari okubiika ebintu omu bwire bw’okukyebera ikorero, ikorero riine kwohereza sampo etebekanisiibwe aha ndagiriro etebekanisiibwe omu myezi 6.